Calculate your pace count for land navigation. Determine how many double-paces equal 100 metres under different terrain conditions — a fundamental military and orienteering skill.
Ranger beads (pace count beads) use 13 beads: 9 lower (each = 100m) and 4 upper (each = 1,000m). Pull a lower bead down every 100m. When 9 are pulled, pull one upper bead and reset lower beads.
Factor ×1.0 — baseline. Calibrate your pace count on this surface.
Factor ×1.08 — slightly shorter paces due to uneven ground.
Factor ×1.25 — ducking and weaving shortens effective stride significantly.
Factor ×1.35 — uphill shortens stride the most. Pace count increases significantly.
Factor ×1.20 — stride shortens as you control descent. Less effect than uphill.
Factor ×1.40 — loose surfaces significantly shorten effective stride length.